18Th Century Furniture Makers - The Big Three
18Th Century Furniture Makers - The Big Three
Inside the 18th century, the 'big three' furniture makers are undoubtedly Thomas Chippendale, Thomas Sheraton and George Hepplewhite.
Wooden Furniture
Thomas Chippendale has become the most famous of all the. He was actually a cabinet maker and furniture designer located in London. Styles ranged from English with deep carving, elaborate anglicised rococo, Chinese style with latticework and lacquer, and Gothic with pointed fret, arches and quatrefoils-worked legs. In later years he adopted the Neoclassical style. His father was joiner and probably the person that got Thomas began in the trade.
He was the initial cabinet-maker to publish a novel of his designs, that was known as the Gentleman and Cabinet Maker's Director, published in 1754. This influenced a number of other cabinet makers and illustrated virtually every form of mid-18th century domestic furniture.
Chippendale was an interior designer as well as a cabinet maker. He advised on soft furnishings and also the overall appearance that the room must have. His work was desired from the rich and famous and then he frequently took commissions from your aristocracy.
He died of TB in 1779 but has been commemorated having a full-sized statue in the V&A Museum and a memorial plaque can be found in Otley, Yorkshire (his probable birthplace) outside the old Prince Henry's Grammar School. His son the exact same name went carried on the family business.
Thomas Sheraton also worked in the uk from 1790 as a professional consultant and architecturearchitecture and design teacher.
His designs were based upon classical architecture and will be categorised as Neoclassical. These people were often produced from inlaid satinwood. Whilst he had been a designer, there is not any evidence which he actually created the pieces himself. Just one piece can in fact be credited to him - a glass fronted bookcase which bears the stamp T.S inside one drawer.
Sheraton also published an influential work - "The Cabinet Maker's and Upholsterer's Drawing Book" which had been accessible to the general pub Furniture Makerslic in 1791 - it greatly influenced English and American design. Also, he published "The Cabinet Dictionary" in 1803, explaining the techniques of furniture making and upholstery. His last book was volume 1 of "Cabinet Upholsterer, General and Maker Artist's Encyclopaedia" in 1805. He died in 1806.
George Hepplewhite is the last of the 'big three'. He also worked in London but being a man, little is really known about him.
His name is renowned for a slender, elegant furniture style and particularly to get a large shield shape on chair backs. No pieces produced by him or his firm are viewed to exist now.
He died in 1786 as well as in 1788, his widow Alice published "The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterers Guide", featuring about 300 of his designs. Some claim that George Hepplewhite is really simply a pen term for Alice as it is so difficult to get proof the person.Wooden Furniture
Hepplewhite's designs only really found fame after the date of his death.
Chippendale along with his contemporaries were excellent furniture designers and influenced the cabinet makers from the 19th and 20th centuries. Their designs and publications are extremely important that they will still influence people as furniture design evolves through the entire ages.
Inside the 18th century, the 'big three' furniture makers are undoubtedly Thomas Chippendale, Thomas Sheraton and George Hepplewhite.
Wooden Furniture
Thomas Chippendale has become the most famous of all the. He was actually a cabinet maker and furniture designer located in London. Styles ranged from English with deep carving, elaborate anglicised rococo, Chinese style with latticework and lacquer, and Gothic with pointed fret, arches and quatrefoils-worked legs. In later years he adopted the Neoclassical style. His father was joiner and probably the person that got Thomas began in the trade.
He was the initial cabinet-maker to publish a novel of his designs, that was known as the Gentleman and Cabinet Maker's Director, published in 1754. This influenced a number of other cabinet makers and illustrated virtually every form of mid-18th century domestic furniture.
Chippendale was an interior designer as well as a cabinet maker. He advised on soft furnishings and also the overall appearance that the room must have. His work was desired from the rich and famous and then he frequently took commissions from your aristocracy.
He died of TB in 1779 but has been commemorated having a full-sized statue in the V&A Museum and a memorial plaque can be found in Otley, Yorkshire (his probable birthplace) outside the old Prince Henry's Grammar School. His son the exact same name went carried on the family business.
Thomas Sheraton also worked in the uk from 1790 as a professional consultant and architecturearchitecture and design teacher.
His designs were based upon classical architecture and will be categorised as Neoclassical. These people were often produced from inlaid satinwood. Whilst he had been a designer, there is not any evidence which he actually created the pieces himself. Just one piece can in fact be credited to him - a glass fronted bookcase which bears the stamp T.S inside one drawer.
Sheraton also published an influential work - "The Cabinet Maker's and Upholsterer's Drawing Book" which had been accessible to the general pub Furniture Makerslic in 1791 - it greatly influenced English and American design. Also, he published "The Cabinet Dictionary" in 1803, explaining the techniques of furniture making and upholstery. His last book was volume 1 of "Cabinet Upholsterer, General and Maker Artist's Encyclopaedia" in 1805. He died in 1806.
George Hepplewhite is the last of the 'big three'. He also worked in London but being a man, little is really known about him.
His name is renowned for a slender, elegant furniture style and particularly to get a large shield shape on chair backs. No pieces produced by him or his firm are viewed to exist now.
He died in 1786 as well as in 1788, his widow Alice published "The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterers Guide", featuring about 300 of his designs. Some claim that George Hepplewhite is really simply a pen term for Alice as it is so difficult to get proof the person.Wooden Furniture
Hepplewhite's designs only really found fame after the date of his death.
Chippendale along with his contemporaries were excellent furniture designers and influenced the cabinet makers from the 19th and 20th centuries. Their designs and publications are extremely important that they will still influence people as furniture design evolves through the entire ages.